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Frozen water pipe: how to thaw it safely and prevent frost damage

1 min read

Short & direct

If a water pipe is frozen, first close the main stopcock and open the affected tap. Then thaw the pipe slowly from the tap end using warm towels, a hairdryer or a fan heater – never an open flame. If the pipe bursts while thawing, call the water emergency service immediately.

During hard frost in the Limmattal it can happen quickly: no water comes out of the tap because the pipe has frozen. With the right approach you can thaw a frozen water pipe safely – and avoid an expensive burst.

Immediate steps when the pipe is frozen

  1. Close the main stopcock – this limits the damage if the pipe has already cracked.
  2. Open the affected tap – this releases pressure from the system and lets the meltwater drain.
  3. Thaw slowly – start at the tap end and work towards the frozen spot. Suitable tools are warm towels, a hairdryer or a fan heater.

What you must never do

Caution: Never thaw with an open flame (blowtorch, candle). It poses a fire risk, and the pipe can burst from the rapid expansion. Pouring boiling water directly onto the pipe is also off-limits.

How to prevent frost damage

  • Drain and shut off outdoor and garden lines before winter.
  • Insulate pipes in unheated rooms (cellar, attic, garage).
  • Keep a minimum temperature – don’t let empty rooms cool down completely.
  • Leave cabinet and cellar doors open in the cold so warmth reaches the pipes.

If the pipe bursts: call the emergency service

If the pipe ruptures, every minute counts. Close the main stopcock and call us. How to react correctly to water damage in a rented flat is covered in our article on water-damage emergencies.

Our 24/7 emergency on-call service reaches you fast across Zürich and the Limmattal.

In an emergency, call now: +41 44 747 06 61 – or request your free quote.

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24/7 Emergency · 044 747 06 61